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第三部分任务型阅读(满分10分)JosephPulitzer(April10,1847—October29,1911)wasaHungarian—AmericanpublisherbestknownforestablishingthePulitzerPrizesafterdeath.PulitzerwasborninMakó,Hungary.At17,P
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更新时间:2024-05-03 10:40:23
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第三部分任务型阅读(满分10分)

JosephPulitzer(April10,1847—October29,1911)wasaHungarian—AmericanpublisherbestknownforestablishingthePulitzerPrizesafterdeath.

PulitzerwasborninMakó,Hungary.At17,PulitzerattemptedtojointheAustrianarmy.butwasturneddownduetoage,badhealthandpooreyesight.Disappointedbutstillwithhope,hetraveledfirsttoParisandthentoLondon,hopingtojointhearmythere.Andhewasrejectedforthesamereasons.Finally,hemovedtotheUnitedStatesin1846andservedintheLincolnArmywhenhewasjust18untiltheendoftheAmericanCivilWar.AfterthewarhesettledinSt.LouisMissouri,wherein1868hestartedworkingasareporterforaGerman-languagedailynewspaper,theWestlichePostfro$3,000.Then,in1879,heboughttheSt.LouisDispatchfor$2,700andmerged(合作)thetwopapersastheSt.LouisPost-Dispatch,whichremainedSt.Louis’dailynewspaper.HeboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883,whichturnedouttobeasuccessfuldecision,andwhichmadePulitzerwealthy.In1885,hewaselectedtotheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives,butresignedafterafewmonths’service.In1895theNewYorkWorldintroducedthefirstnewspapercomicprintedwithcolor.UnderPulitzer’sleadershipcirculation(发行量)grewfrom15,000to600,000,makingitthelargestnewspaperinthecountry.Butunfortunatelyfrom1890,Pulitzer’salreadyfailinghealthworsenedrapidlyandhewithdrewfromdirectmanagementofthenewspaper,andsimplygavesomeinstructionsfromhisvacationhousesinMaineorinNewYork.AttheagoofsomeinstructionsfromhisvacationhousesinMaineorinNewYork.Attheageofforty,hewasstruckblind,buthestillcontinuedtorunhispressempirefortwenty-twomoreyears.

In1892,PulitzerofferedColumbiaUniversity’spresidentmoneytosetuptheworld’sfirstschoolofjournalism.Buttheuniversityturneddowntheoffer.In1902,Columbia’snewpresidentwillinglyacceptedtheplanforaschoolandprizes, butitwouldnotbeuntilafterPulitzer’sdeaththatthisdreamwouldcometrue.Pulitzerlefttheuniversity$2millioninhiswill,whichledtothecreationin1912oftheColumbiaUniversityGraduateSchoolofJournalism.Anduptillnow,Columbia’sGraduateSchoolofJournalismstillrema

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  71.burial/burying 72。Nationality 73。Experiences/stories 74。Attempts 75。Purchasing/buying 76。Indirectly 77。Polit...
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