英语九年级新目标Unit9Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented课文缩写
原文:
IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeaverypopularactivityeverywhereyougo--basketball.Thismuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymany,forfunandexercise.
Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.Itisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina,wherebasketballhasbeenplayinparks,schools,andeveninfactories.
BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.DrNaismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,sothesafetyoftheplayerswasimportant.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.
DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe"basket";anewhangingfromametalhoop.Playsshootfrombelowthebasketandmayusethe"backboard"forguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.
ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChinatookpart,andalthoughtheydidn'twintheyusedtheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica'sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.
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IfyoutravelaroundChinayouwillnoticeaverypopularactivity--basketball.Thesportofbasketballisalittleoverahundredyearsold.ItwasinventedbyJamesNaismith,hewasaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.Thenhecreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe"basket"Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.ThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedonDecember21st,1