1、【题目】______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication.
选项:
A.Languagechange
B.Speechvariety
C.Speechvariation
D.Speechchange
答案:
C
解析:
言语的变异总是以国语、方言以及不同的个体交际语言等形式来进行。从社会语言学的角度来看,一种言语变体无非是一种语言的方言变体而已。
1、【题目】By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.
选项:
A.everyspecificruleallowedbythegrammaticalsystemofalanguagemustbeacquired
B.thephonologicalrulesmustbeacquired
C.thesyntacticrulesmustbeacquired
D.thegeneralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltothegrammaticalityofspeechmustbeacquired
答案:
D
解析:
当我们说语言的习得基本上是语言的语法系统习得的时候,我们并不是说语言的语法系统内的每一个具体的规则都需要习得。实际上,儿童习得的是使言语合乎语法规范所必需的一些具有普遍意义的规则。我们注意到,在生成话语时,儿童倾向使用普遍的语法规则,而排斥个别的不规则的情况。
1、【题目】The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.
选项:
A.for
B.into
C.in
D.with
答案:
C
解析:
inthenegative:否定的,否决。
1、【题目】It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案:
C
解析:
A什么B哪一个C什么时候D(无词义)
1、【题目】―________finedayitistoday!
选项:
A.How,such
B.Whata,very
C.How,so
D.Whata,so
答案:
D
解析:
考查感叹句和“ so…that”的用法。
1、【题目】The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks,which,left ________,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
选项:
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
答案:
B
解析:
译文:更不用说,另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内,它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leavebehind意为“留下,放弃”,leavealone意为“更不用说”。leaveout意为“遗漏,忽视”。
1、【题目】Weather _______, we ’ll go out for a walk.
选项:
A.permitted
B.permitting
C.permits
D.forpermitting
答案:
B
解析:
本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
1、【题目】Johnsonwas________unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
选项:
A.visibly
B.visually
C.vertically
D.virtually
答案:
D
解析:
A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地 C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上
1、【题目】There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
选项:
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
答案:
B
解析:
译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。
1、【题目】The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
选项:
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案:
B
解析:
wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例:Wewouldrathertalkaboutfootballortheweather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldsooneryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你也去那里了。
1、【题目】We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.
选项:
A.vowels
B.consonants
C.sounds
D.speechsounds
答案:
D
解析:
在语言交际中占有一席之地、由人类的发音器官所发出来的声音在数量上是有限的。这些范围有限,但对人类交际活动意义重大、对语言学研究价值不菲的声音就是语言的音响媒介,凡是在这个范围内的每个单个的声音都叫做语音。
1、【题目】It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.little
D.few
答案:
A
解析:
whatitis是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。comparedtowhatitisnow:与它现在的样子相比。
1、【题目】If you are walking away from a clock tower ,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.
选项:
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.how
答案:
C
解析:
译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是apoint。
1、【题目】I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
选项:
A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share
答案:
C
解析:
译文:我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。
1、【题目】Itisnotdecided________theconferencewillbeheld.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案:
C
解析:
A 什么 B 哪一个 C 什么时候 D (无词义)